What it means
Your Chase operating account is a cash account, an asset on the balance sheet. Most of the company's money moves through it: customer payments and payouts coming in, payroll, rent, card payments and vendor bills going out.
Most deposits settle something you already recorded. When you invoiced the $12,500, the books recorded the revenue and a receivable. The wire that arrives later only clears that receivable, so it shouldn't touch revenue at all.
This one arrives $25 short because an intermediary bank took a fee. The entry debits cash for the $12,475 that landed and bank fees for $25, and credits accounts receivable for the full $12,500. The customer owes nothing more, and cash matches the statement. Outgoing payments work the same way in reverse: paying a vendor bill clears accounts payable instead of adding a new expense.
Reconcile the account to the statement's ending balance to the cent. Whatever's left over has to be a named item, like a check that hasn't cleared. An item that's been outstanding for months deserves a call to whoever was paid.
Then read the accounts receivable aging. Once every payment is matched to its invoice, the customers left on it really do still owe you.
Reconciliation is how the books prove their cash figure. Stripe and Shopify payouts land here, and each should be split into its parts before it's matched.
Why it matters. Cash is the one balance anyone can check. If the books don't match the bank to the cent, nothing built on top of them can be trusted.
Chase isn't a ledger, and we don't connect to it. We work only in QuickBooks Online and Xero. This page covers how Chase shows up in the books kept there.
The entry, worked
A customer abroad pays a $12,500 invoice by wire. An intermediary bank takes $25 along the way, so $12,475 lands in the Chase account.
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash – Chase | $12,475.00 | |
| Bank fees | $25.00 | |
| Accounts receivable | $12,500.00 | |
| Total | $12,500.00 | $12,500.00 |
The invoice is fully paid, the $25 is a bank fee, and cash matches the statement.
Common questions
What does it mean to reconcile a bank account?
Proving the cash balance in your books equals the statement's ending balance. Any difference has to be a specific item, like a check that hasn't cleared yet.
How do I record a wire that arrives less than the invoice?
Debit cash for what arrived and bank fees for what was taken, and credit accounts receivable for the full invoice. Check with the customer first if the gap is bigger than a typical wire fee.
What are outstanding checks and deposits in transit?
Both are timing items in a reconciliation. An outstanding check was booked and sent but hasn't cleared the bank yet; a deposit in transit was booked but reaches the bank after the statement date. Each should clear in the next statement. One that doesn't is an error to chase.
Read further
General information for US companies, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Check the specifics with a CPA before you act on them.