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QuickBooks, explained

Intuit's cloud accounting system, and the general ledger most US startups use.

Section
Accounting ledgers
Reference
Lopifi
Mentioned in
13 pages
Illustration only. No real figures.

What it means

QuickBooks Online isn't an account in your books. It is the books: the general ledger where every entry lives and every report comes from. The money from every other tool on these pages ends up as entries in QuickBooks Online or Xero.

Most transactions arrive through bank and card feeds, and QuickBooks suggests a category for each one. Accepting a suggestion posts it. That's where the trouble starts: a feed only sees money moving, so a $25,000 transfer from a founder can easily be accepted as sales.

The fix is a journal entry that debits sales and credits Loan from founder. Revenue drops by $25,000 and a liability appears for what the company owes. If the founder's money was actually for shares, the credit goes to equity instead, and the paperwork decides which. If the month was already reported, a small error is corrected in the current open month with a note; a material one is a conversation with your CPA about restating.

Reconcile every bank and card account to its statement, review the P&L and balance sheet, then set a closing date. On its own, the closing date only warns someone who tries to change an earlier transaction. Choose the option that requires a password to make it a real lock. The Exceptions to Closing Date report shows anything changed in a closed period anyway.

Period locks and reversals are how a closed month stays closed, and the chart of accounts is how the ledger is organized. Xero does the same job.

Why it matters. It's where your books live and where your CPA, investors and tax preparer will look. We work inside your company file, so the books stay yours.

QuickBooks is one of the two ledgers we work in. The other is Xero. Your books stay in your own file.

The entry, worked

A $25,000 transfer from a founder was accepted from the bank feed as sales. It's a loan, so this entry moves it out of revenue.

Moving a founder loan out of salesBalanced
AccountDebitCredit
Sales$25,000.00
Loan from founder$25,000.00
Total$25,000.00$25,000.00

Revenue drops back to what customers actually paid, and the money the company owes the founder shows up on the balance sheet.

Common questions

Is QuickBooks Online enough for a venture-backed startup?

Yes, for most startups well past their first rounds. What matters more is how it's kept: accrual basis, every account reconciled monthly, and a closing date set after each close.

How do I lock a closed month in QuickBooks Online?

Set a closing date under Account and settings, Advanced, Accounting, and choose the option that requires a password. Anyone editing an earlier transaction then needs that password, and the Exceptions to Closing Date report shows what changed anyway.

Should I fix a mistake in a closed month?

Usually not. Leave the reported month alone and post the correction in the current open month, with a note saying what it fixes and why. If the error is material to statements you've already issued, talk to your CPA about restating instead.

Where it comes up

The glossary entries, founder guides and lessons on this site that use the term and link here.

Read further

Works in your QuickBooks Online or Xero file

Closed books, every month, in your QuickBooks file

Lopifi is building AI bookkeeping that keeps your books closed on US GAAP as transactions happen, with a CPA review every quarter, for $200 a month. We’re not open yet.

$200/month when we open. No card now.

General information for US companies, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Check the specifics with a CPA before you act on them.